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Monday, 2 March 2020




Family 32. Lamiaceae



1. Anisomeles indica (L.) Kuntze 
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2. Caryopteris incana (Thunb. ex Houtt.) Miq.

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3. Clerodendrum chinense (Osbeck) Mabb. (Synonym: Clerodendrum fragrans Willd.)

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4. Clerodendrum cordatum D.Don (Synonym: Clerodendrum infortunatum Gaertn.)

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5. Clerodendrum phlomidis L.f.

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6. Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth. (Synonym: Coleus blumei Benth.; Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R. Br.)

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7. Lavandula angustifolia Mill.

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8. Leonurus sibiricus L.

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9. Leucas aspera (Willd.) Link

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10. Leucas biflora (Vahl) Sm.


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(Photo source: https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/a---l/l/lamiaceae/leucas/leucas-biflora-1)


11. Lycopus europaeus L.

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12. Mentha arvensis L.

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13. Mentha spicata L.

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(Photo source: https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/mentha-spicata/)


14. Mesosphaerum suaveolens (L.) Kuntze (Synonym: Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit.)

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15. Nepeta hindostana (B.Heyne ex Roth) Haines (Synonym: Nepeta ruderalis Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.)

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(Photo source: http://www.dineshkhedkar.co.in/mpdb/record.php?act=view&id=MH228)

Key to the species of Ocimum in Varanasi 

 Throat of fruiting calyx closed by the upcurved 2 median teeth of the anterior lip, anterior much shorter than posterior; mostly shrubs or undershrubs ............................. O. gratissimum

Throat of fruiting calyx open, the 2 median teeth of the anterior lip as long as or longer than posterior; mostly herbs with stems woody at base………………………………………..………. 1

1. Calyx tube glabrous or thinly covered with minute glandular hairs inside; nutlets unchanged when wet .............................................................................................. ..O. tenuiflorum

1#. Calyx tube with a ring of hairs at throat inside; nutlets producing mucilage when wet…. 2 

2. Fruiting calyx 2 - 3 mm long hairs ......................................................................... O. americanum

2#. Fruiting calyx up to 5 mm long; corolla 4 - 5.5 mm long……………………......... O. basilicum

16. Ocimum americanum L. (Synonym: Ocimum canum Sims)

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17. Ocimum basilicum L.

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18. Ocimum gratissimum L.

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19. Ocimum tenuiflorum L. (Synonym: Ocimum sanctum L.)

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20. Orthosiphon pallidus Royle ex Benth.

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21. Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng.

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22. Pseudocaryopteris bicolor (Roxb. ex Hardw.) P.D.Cantino (Synonym: Caryopteris wallichiana Schauer)

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(Photo source: https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/a---l/l/lamiaceae/pseudocaryopteris/pseudocaryopteris-bicolor)


23. Rotheca serrata (L.) Steane & Mabb. (Synonym: Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon)

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24. Salvia officinalis L.

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25. Salvia plebeia R. Br.

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 26.  Salvia splendens Sellow ex Nees

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27. Tectona grandis L. f.

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28. Vitex negundo L.

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